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Getting somewhere with via (way)

Via is such a short word, and yet, it has a lot of bite. The basic translation of the noun via is "way."  Concretely, it can refer to a street, road, or path. A road is a way to get somewhere if we want to think of it that way.  Even in English, "way" can be used to describe a road, if we think of "parkway," "subway," "pathway," or "Broadway."

Sì, perché siamo ovviamente a Roma, su via Ostiense, una via molto antica di Roma.

Yes, because obviously we're in Rome, on the via Ostiense, a very old Roman road.

Captions 17-18, Anna e Marika Trattoria Al Biondo Tevere - Part 1

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Halfway

A handy expression to know that uses via to mean "way," is una via di mezzo (halfway between, midway between, a middle ground, a compromise):

Diciamo che, eh... non è un azzurro, ma non è neanche un blu scuro, però una via di mezzo.

Let's say, uh... it's not a light blue, but neither is it a dark blue, but it's halfway between.

Captions 35-36, Anna e Marika Un negozio di scarpe - Part 2

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Note: Via can mean "way," but "way" doesn't always translate as via. When "way" means "manner," we have other Italian words that more commonly do the job: il modo (the way)  la maniera (the manner), il mezzo (the means). We've provided links to WordReference so you can see all the translations of these words, as in some cases, there are numerous ones. 

 

If you go to the doctor or pharmacy you might ask about some medicine and how to take it. Per via orale is "by mouth," literally, "by way of mouth." 

Away

Via is also an adverb. The most common expression that comes to mind might be Vai via (go away)!

La volpe, allora, triste e sottomessa, andò via.

The fox, then, sad and subdued, went away.

Caption 23, Adriano Fiaba - Part 2

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We can also use via when we are saying someone is away.

È via per lavoro (she's away on business).

 

Expressions

When we want to say "etc." or "and so on," or "and so forth," one way is to use via.

La nota successiva, che si troverà attraverso il quinto rigo, si chiamerà La. E così via.

The next note, which will be found across the fifth line, will be called A, and so on.

Captions 12-14, A scuola di musica con Alessio - Part 3

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You might also hear variations on this: e via discorrendo and e via dicendo that mean the same thing.

 

We can use via via to mean little by little, gradually:

Alla torre fu affiancato via via un castello in posizione ardita sulle rocce che dominano la valle del Rio Secco.

A castle in a daring position was gradually added to the tower on the rocks that dominate the Rio Secco Valley.

Captions 12-13, Meraviglie S2EP1 - Part 9

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We use via as the starting signal.

Meno tre, due, uno, via. Guardami! Perfetto!

Countdown, three, two, one, go. Look at me! Perfect!

Caption 53, Corso base di snowboard Snowboard

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And when we are talking about the start of something, we use the noun il via to mean "the start," "the lead-off."

Ti do il via (I'll give you the start-off).

 

We can also just say via to mean "let's go," "let's get going," or "you get going."

Operativi, occhio vivo, via!

On the job, eyes wide open, get going!

Caption 34, Il Commissario Manara S2EP4 - Miss Maremma - Part 5

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We use via vai to indicate comings and goings, when, for example, a place gets crowded with activity.

Ragazzi, da un po' di tempo a questa parte c'è un via vai, qui.

Guys, for a while now, there's been [plenty of] coming and going here.

Caption 28, Il Commissario Manara S1EP4 - Le Lettere Di Leopardi - Part 17

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Via is used as un intercalare (a filler word), much as we say, "you know," "yeah," "come on," "well," or "OK" in the middle of a sentence. You'll hear this primarily in Tuscany and Lazio.

Quindi c'abbiamo, via, un parco cavalli tra i più eterogenei che ci sono a Roma.

So we have, you know, one of the most heterogeneous horse parks that there are in Rome.

Caption 62, Francesca Cavalli - Part 1

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C'è qualche problema? -Lascia stare, è il mio ragazzo! -Bastava dirlo! -Via, si beve qualcosa, eh.

Is there some problem? -Leave him alone, he's my boyfriend! -You could have said so! -Come on, let's have something to drink, huh?

Captions 23-25, Il Commissario Manara S1EP7 - Sogni di Vetro - Part 13

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 It's also a way of "that's it." 

Una botta e via.

One blow and that's it.

Caption 17, Il Commissario Manara S1EP4 - Le Lettere Di Leopardi - Part 2

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Via is often used to conclude a sentence or situation. It's not really translatable. It's another intercalare (filler word) and used primarily in Tuscany and Lazio.

Insomma, ci chiamiamo, via. -Sì.

In other words, we'll call each other, yeah. -Yes.

Caption 41, Il Commissario Manara S1EP12 - Le verità nascoste - Part 8

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And we also conclude this lesson about via. Via!

 

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Future and Conditional in the First Person Plural

Daniela’s lesson this week explains how to form the conditional with verbs ending in “-are.” But endings notwithstanding, the first person plural of verbs will always have a single “m” in the future, and a double “m” in the conditional. So, aside from learning the conjugations, it’s important, as Daniela mentions, to be able to distinguish between -emo, and -emmo. Let’s focus for a moment on the first person plural of the future and the conditional. It’s a good chance to practice double “m’s.”

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Here’s the future tense of potere (to be able to) and riuscire (to manage to), with one “m.” The narrator is about to show us some film clips, so it’s a sure thing.

 

In una serie di filmati, eh, nella... [sic] nel tempo di una pausa caffè,

In a series of film segments, uh, in the... in the time of a coffee break,

potremo vedere alcuni eh castelli, alcuni anfiteatri,

we'll be able to see some uh castles, some amphitheaters,

alcuni templi, della regione della Campania.

some temples, of the region of Campania.

In questo modo appunto riusciremo a parlare di tutte [sic] questi siti archeologici.

That way, we'll be able to talk about all of these archaeological sites.

Captions 9-12, Escursioni Campane - Castello Normanno

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In the following example, we find the conditional, so in this case there are two “m’s.” Can you hear them? Try practicing the difference between potremo and potremmo!

 

Se ti invito a cena questa sera potremmo leggerli tutti.

If I invite you for supper tonight we could read all of them.

Caption 74, Il Commissario Manara - S1EP1 - Un delitto perfetto

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Let’s look at some more examples. Try rolling them around on your tongue, making sure that the double “m” sits there a moment before pronouncing the “o.”

 

In the next examples, the meaning is clear. The autopsy is going to take place, so they will find out what they need to know. They use the future.

 

Se ci sono altre cose lo scopriremo dopo l'autopsia.

If there are other things, we'll find out after the autopsy.

-Qualcosa la sappiamo già adesso.

-We already know something right now.

Captions 20-21, Il Commissario Manara - S1EP4 - Le Lettere Di Leopardi

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In the following example, chef Gualtiero Marchesi uses se (if) plus the subjunctive in one clause, and the conditional in the other. This is a classic combination.

  

Noi finiamo sempre con l'aggiungere delle cose che saranno anche buone,

We always end up adding things that may well be good,

ma se provassimo a [sic] approcciare il prodotto per il prodotto,

but if we tried approaching a product for the product itself,

credo che scopriremmo un mondo nuovo.

I think we'd discover a new world.

Captions 21-23, L'arte della cucina - Terre d'Acqua

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For more about the conditional and subjunctive together see this lesson.

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To hear more words in the future and conditional, look them up on a conjugation chart, at WordReference, for example, and then do a Yabla search of the conjugation you want to examine, so you can hear the verbs in context pronounced by Italians.

Grammar